Act 2, Scene 3 of A Raisin in the Sun

Act 2, Scene 3 of 'A Raisin in the Sun' Investigate this plot outline and study direct for Lorraine Hansberrys play, A Raisin in the Sun, which gives a review of Act Two, Scene Three. One Week Later - Moving Day Scene Three of the second demonstration of A Raisin in the Sun happens seven days after the occasions of Scene Two. It is moving day for the Younger family. Ruth and Beantha are making a minute ago arrangements before the movers show up. Ruth relates how she and her better half, Walter Lee, went out to see a film the past night - something they have not done in quite a while. The sentiment in the marriage appears to have been revived. During and after the film, Ruth and Walter clasped hands. Walter enters, loaded up with bliss and expectation. As opposed to past scenes during the play, Walter currently feels engaged - as if he is at last guiding his life its legitimate way. He plays an old record and hits the dance floor with his significant other as Beneatha makes jokes about them. Walter messes with his sister (Beneatha otherwise known as Bennie), guaranteeing that she is excessively fixated on social liberties: WALTER: Girl, I do trust you are the primary individual throughout the entire existence of the whole human race to effectively indoctrinate yourself. The Welcoming Committee The doorbell rings. As Beneatha opens the entryway, the crowd is acquainted with Mr. Karl Lindner. He is a white, bespectacled, moderately aged man who has been sent from Clybourne Park, the prospective neighborhood of the Younger family. He requests to talk with Mrs. Lena Younger (Mama), however since she isn't home, Walter says that he handles the vast majority of the privately-owned company. Karl Lindner is the director of an inviting advisory group - an affiliation that invites newcomers, yet that additionally manages tricky circumstances. Dramatist Lorraine Hansberry depicts him in the accompanying stage bearings: He is a delicate man; attentive and to some degree worked in his way. (Note: In the film adaptation, Mr. Lindner was played by John Fiedler, a similar on-screen character who gave the voice of Piglet in Disneys Winnie the Pooh kid's shows. That is the means by which bashful he is intended to appear.) Yet, in spite of his delicate characteristics, Mr. Lindner speaks to something exceptionally guileful; he represents a huge part of 1950s society who were accepted they were not obviously bigot, yet discreetly permitted prejudice to flourish inside their locale. In the long run, Mr. Lindner uncovers his motivation. His advisory group needs their neighborhood to stay isolated. Walter and the others become furious about his message. Detecting their unsettling influence, Lindner quickly clarifies that his council needs to purchase the new house from the Youngers, with the goal that the dark family will make a sound benefit in the trade. Walter is daunted and offended by Lindners suggestion. The administrator leaves, tragically saying, You simply cant power individuals to change their hearts child. Straightforwardly after Lindner ways out, Mama and Travis enter. Beneatha and Walter teasingly clarify that the Welcoming Committee of Clybourne Park cant scarcely stand by to see Mamas face. Mother in the end gets the quip, however she doesn't think that its entertaining. They wonder why the white network is so against living close to a dark family. RUTH: You ought to hear the cash those people raised to purchase the house from us. All we paid to say the very least. BENEATHA: What they think we going to do - eat em? RUTH: No, nectar, wed em. Mother: (Shaking her head.) Lord, Lord, Lord... Mother's Houseplant The focal point of Act Two, Scene Three of A Raisin in the Sun movements to Mama and her houseplant. She readies the plant for the huge move with the goal that it wont get injured simultaneously. When Beneatha inquires as to why Mama would need to keep that raggedy-looking old thing, Mama Younger answers: It communicates me. This is Mamas method of reviewing Beneathas outburst about self-articulation, however it additionally uncovers the liking Mama feels for the suffering houseplant. Also, despite the fact that the family may kid about the battered state of the plant, the family emphatically has confidence in Mamas capacity to support. This is clear by the Moving Day blessings they present to her. In the stage bearings, the endowments are depicted as: a spic and span shimmering set of instruments and a wide planting cap. The writer additionally notes in the stage bearings that these are the principal presents Mama has gotten outside of Christmas. One may believe that the Younger family is on the cusp of a prosperous new life, yet there is one more thump at the entryway. Walter Lee and the Money Loaded up with anxious expectation, Walter in the end opens the entryway. One of his two colleagues remains before him with a calming articulation. His name is Bobo; the missing colleague is named Willy. Bobo, in calm franticness, clarifies the troubling news. Willy should meet Bobo and travel to Springfield to rapidly get an alcohol permit. Rather, Willy took all of Walters speculation cash, just as Bobos life reserve funds. During Act Two, Scene Two, Mama depended $6500 to her child, Walter. She educated him to put 3,000 dollars in an investment account. That cash was intended for Beneathas school instruction. The remaining $3500 was for Walter. Be that as it may, Walter didnt simply put away his cash he gave every last bit of it to Willy, including Beneathas partition. When Bobo uncovers the updates on Willys disloyalty (and Walters choice to leave the entirety of the cash in the possession of a scalawag), the family is crushed. Beneatha is loaded up with fierceness, and Walter is wroth with disgrace. Mom snaps and over and over smacks Walter Lee in the face. In an unexpected move, Beneatha really stops her moms ambush. (I state shock move since I expected Beneatha to participate!) At last, Mama meanders around the room, reviewing how her better half had functioned himself to death (and all clearly in vain.) The scene closes with Mama Younger admiring God, requesting quality.

Aims and Provisions of the 2004 Children’s Act

Points and Provisions of the 2004 Children’s Act The Children’s Act 2004 The Children’s Act acquainted in 2004 pointed with address worries about the assurance of youngsters. All things considered, to a critical degree it based on the arrangements of the 1989 Children’s Act. Most importantly, the principle inspiration for building up another demonstration identifying with kids was a progression of high profiled bodies of evidence including maltreatment against little youngsters. In addition, numerous individuals felt that the arrangements of the 1989 demonstration neglected to completely join the different various associations that are engaged with the security of children.[1] The reason for this article is to inspect the points and arrangements of the 2004 Children’s Act. Most importantly, we will see that the 2004 demonstration expected to achieve a progression of changes that would consider more prominent participation between different various offices and associations. This change has likewise occurred over the wide broad zone of social approach in Britain. The name given to this procedure of more prominent participation is synergistic partnerships.[2] The thought behind this new activity is that in the event that varying gatherings associated with social assistance arrangement cooperate, at that point there will be more noteworthy opportunities for shielding the security and interests of youngsters. In any case, before I really expound regarding this matter let us initially inspect the reasons and cases that achieved the 2004 Children’s Act. At last, the point of the 2004 Children’s Act was to expand on the past enactment went in 1989 and further the opportunities for viable youngster security. In any case, another further spurring factor was the homicide of Victoria Climbie in 2000. Nine-year-old Victoria was manhandled and killed by her watchmen in her London home. The general population and media clamor following the case was colossal. Moreover, it was generally felt that the case included featured significant issues inside the youngsters insurance administration. Most importantly, it was felt that various organizations had neglected to act as one in the months and years before Victoria’s murder. In that capacity, a progression of new thoughts and approaches were received towards the insurance of children.[3] This new wish to give better and increasingly viable insurance can be found as two moves. Initially, the foundation of the Every Child Matters program and also the death of the 2004 Children’s Act. Each Child Matters was propelled in 2003 and planned to guarantee that all kids paying little mind to the monetary or social foundation would have the option to accomplish their maximum capacity in life.[4] Furthermore, Every Child Matters was set up trying to consider more prominent participation between changing offices and associations engaged with youngsters. The setting up of Every Child Matters was an introduction planned for laying the reason for the Children’s Act of 2004. The Children Act itself meant to set up a lawful structure, which would give better assurance to youngsters and more prominent degrees of productivity in the associations accused of kid insurance. Neighborhood specialists were to get more help and counsel on the most proficient method to complete be tter assistance for kids. There were likewise changes to the law with respect cultivate homes, mindful and watching, and reception administrations. In any case, albeit every one of these issues are significant arrangements inside the demonstration, a definitive reason for existing was to make far more prominent degrees of collaboration and multi organization activity comparable to the insurance of children.[5] Most importantly, the Victoria Climbie case had featured the degree to which there was little participation between various offices as far as youngster assurance. Moreover, it was presently understood that there were a significant number of associations and organizations that could assume a job in youngster assurance. Normally, nearby position youngster security administrations were viewed as the most significant organization. In any case, it was unmistakably essential that youngster insurance administrations expected to work in close coordinated effort with different organizations. Thusly, offices, for example, the police, school specialists, social administrations, specialists and noble cause associations now all work together so as to give better assurance to powerless kids. Since every organization has a one of a kind task to carry out according to kids it is trusted that such synergistic associations will create better administrations for children.[6] For instance, if a social l aborer feels that a specific kid is in conceivable peril, they can call upon the aptitude and assessment of an assortment of different experts, for example, the child’s teacher or specialist. Along these lines, with everybody cooperating for same reason potential issues can be featured and managed in a significantly more compelling way. Presently in spite of the fact that the 2004 demonstration and Every Children Matters has realized noteworthy changes to the manner by which kid assurance administrations work, there have in any case been not kidding issues. For instance, it is now and then hard to unite various organizations in blend when they have already not worked in collaboration.[7] Also, various offices may have altogether different methods of understanding a specific circumstance, for example, that of a social laborer contrasted with a cop. Recently such issues have been featured as another disastrous and repulsive case. The instance of infant P appears over all the degree to which coordinated effort between multi office associations can separate with awful outcomes. Specialists, police and social administrations neglected to cooperate viably enough to secure infant P and in this way the case shows the potential issues that could proceed later on. All in all, the principle explanations for the 2004 Children’s Act have been talked about. Most importantly, obviously both the demonstration and the Every Child Matters activity came about in view of apparent failings inside the youngster security administration as featured on account of Victoria Climbie. Most importantly, government has endeavored to establish a framework whereby organizations associated with youngsters work in coordinated effort to accomplish better degrees of security. In any case, albeit such moves are sure the situation of infant P features the degree to which there are as yet significant issues. At last, it will set aside an extensive effort for such moves to work adequately. Cree, Viviane and Myers, Steve. Social Work: having any kind of effect, Bristol: Policy, 2008. Sheldon, Brian and Macdonald, Geraldine. A Textbook of Social Work, London: Routledge, 2008. UK Government, Every Child Matters: Change for Children, â€Å"Children’s Act 2004: direction on the obligation to cooperate† http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/procedure/direction/, date got to, 01/01/2009. UK Government, Every Child Matters: Change for Children, â€Å"Aims and Outcomes†, http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/points/, date got to, 01/01/2009. 1 References [1] Brian Sheldon, and Geraldine Macdonald. A Textbook of Social Work, London: Routledge, 2008, p. 96. [2] Ibid. p.25. [3] Vivienne Cree, and Steve Myers. Social Work: having any kind of effect, Bristol: Policy, 2008, p. 103. [4] UK Government, Every Child Matters: Change for Children, â€Å"Aims and Outcomes†, http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/points/, date got to, 01/01/2009. [5] UK Government, Every Child Matters: Change for Children, â€Å"Children’s Act 2004: direction on the obligation to cooperate† [6] Cree and Myers, Social Work, 2008, p.113. [7] Ibid, p.116.

Business Model Canvas A Complete Guide

Business Model Canvas A Complete Guide WHAT IS A BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS?The Business Model Canvas, developed by Alexander Osterwalder, is a visual representation of current or new business models, generally used by strategic managers. The Canvas provides a holistic view of the business as a whole and is especially useful in running a comparative analysis on the impact of an increase in investment may have on any of the contributing factors.The Business Model Canvas gives people a common language through which they can evaluate traditional processes and bring innovation into their business models.THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH TO A BUSINESS MODELMost startups fail because entrepreneurs put all their faith in the idea of the product the organization exists to create. In their loyalty to this product or service, they fail to give in depth consideration to the business model their organization will follow. Usually the business model is either a one-size-fits-all model, common in the industry or it is a random amalgamation of systems and processes, created at the spur of the moment to further the main goal; sell the product or service.Successful new ventures do not go to market with their first idea; instead, the product/ service has usually gone through several iterations before arriving at the final version. Similarly, organizations are more sustainable if they have considered several business models before deciding on a particular one. THE 9 BUILDING BLOCKSThe Business Model Canvas categorizes the processes and internal activities of a business into 9 separate categories, each representing a building block in the creation of the product or service. These categories represent the four major aspects of a business; customers, offer, infrastructure, as well as financial viability. All 9 categories are listed and explained below.1. Customer SegmentsThe total customer pie is divided into segments based on the manner in which an organization’s products or services address a specific need for the segment. The cust omer segment is an essential part of an organization’s business model and is key to ensuring that the product features are aligned with the segments characteristics and needs.To carry out an effective customer segmentation, a company must first know its customers, both through their current and future needs. Then the organization must list its customers in terms of priority, including a list of potential future customers. Finally, the company should do a thorough assessment of its customers by understanding their strengths and weaknesses and exploring other kinds of customers who may benefit the company more if they are to focus on them.Various  customer segments are as below;Mass Market: An organization opting for this type of customer segment gives itself a wide pool of potential customers because it feels that its product is a relevant need amongst the general population. A potential product for such an organization could be Flour.Niche Market: This customer segment is based on highly specific needs and unique traits of its clients. An example of an organization with a niche customer segment is Louis VittonSegmented: Organizations adopting the segmented approach create further segmentation in their main customer segment based on slight variations in the customer’s demographics and resultantly, their needs.Diversify: An organization with a Diversified Market Segment is flexible in the iterations of its product or service tweaking it to suit the needs of segments with dissimilar needs or traits.Multi-Sided Platform/ Market: This kind of segment serves customers who have a relationship to each other, i.e. blogging sites need a large group of active bloggers to attract advertisers. And they need advertisers to create cash flow. Hence, only by creating a pull with both segments will the blogging site be able to have a successful business model2. Value PropositionsAn organization’s value proposition is the combination of products and services it provides to its customers. Osterwalder stated that these offerings need to be unique and easily differentiated from competition. Value propositions can be divided into two categories:Quantitative: this stresses the price or efficiency of the product or serviceQualitative: this value proposition highlights the experience and results the product and its use, produce.The value proposition provides value through a number of attributes such as  customization, performance, “getting the job done”, brand/ status, design,  newness, price, cost and risk reduction, accessibility, as well as convenience/ usability.When creating your product’s value proposition, the first question an entrepreneur must ask himself is, what problem he is solving through his offered product or service. Then one needs to look into how the product, service or overall experience can be improved so that it provides greater value than the competition. Finally, it is imperative to identify the core value that your business pr ovides. One way to identify this value is for an owner to specify what he/ she wants customers to remember about their interaction with the company.3. ChannelsThe medium through which an organization provides its value proposition to its customer segment is known as a channel. There are various options for channels available to an organization, and the selection is based on the channel that is the quickest, most efficient with the least amount of investment required. There are two basic kinds of channels; Company owned channels such as store fronts or Partner Channels such as Distributors. A company can opt to choose either one or employ a combination of both.For an entrepreneur, the first step in dealing with channels is to identify the customer channels. Touch points with customers can be limited or diverse depending on company strategy. Then he/ she needs to evaluate the strength of the channel by conducting an SWOT analysis on the channel. Finally, the company can identify and b uild new customer channels.4. Customer RelationshipsAn organization must select the kind of relationship it will have with its customer segment in  order to create financial success and sustainability. Customer Relationships can be categorized as follows;Personal Assistance: In this kind of relationship the company interacts with the customer directly through an employee who provides the human touch by assisting the customer presale, during the sale and even may provide after sales services.Dedicated Personal Assistance: This kind of relationship is characterized by a very close interaction between the customer and the company through a dedicated representative who is assigned a set of clients and is personally responsible for the entire experience the customer has with the company.Self-Service: Self-Service places the onus of the customer experience on the tools the company provides for the customer to serve him or herself.Automated Services: These are customized self-service relat ionships where the historical preference of the customer is taken into account to improve the overall experience.Communities: In today’s electronic age creating communities of clients allows organizations to communicate with them directly. This allows for an enhanced client experience because the community allows clients to share their experiences and come up with common challenges and solutions.Co-creation: The customer has a direct hand in the form the company’s product or service will take.For an entrepreneur, the priority is to identify the type of relationship he/ she has with the customer. Then the value of the customer must be evaluated in terms of the frequency of his expenditure on the firms product and services. Loyal customers are relationships that the company should aim to invest in as they will yield steady revenue throughout the year.5. Revenue StreamsA revenue stream is the methodology a company follows to get its customer segments to buy its product or service. A revenue stream can be created through the following ways;Asset Sale: the company sells the right of ownership over the good to the customer.Usage Fee: the company charges the customer for the use of its product or service.Subscription Fee: the company charges the customer for the regular and consistent use of its product or service.Lending/ Leasing/ Renting: the customer pays to get exclusive access to the product for a time-bound period.Licensing: the company charges for the use of its intellectual property.Brokerage Fees: companies or individuals that act as an intermediary between two parties charge a brokerage fee for their services.Advertising: a company charges for others to advertise their products using their mediums.When setting up revenue streams, it is important to recognize that an effective price for the product and/or service will be arrived at through the process of elimination. Different iterations of prices should be listed and evaluated. It is important, in the e nd to take a break ad reflect on possible avenues open to you as a business.6. Key ResourcesThese are the assets of the organization fundamental to how it provides value to its customers. Resources can be categorized as human, financial, physical and intellectual.For an entrepreneur, it is important to begin with listing your resources. This gives you a clear idea of what final product or service your company needs to create for the customer and which resources are dispensable, resulting in cost savings for your company. Once the final list of resources is available, the company can decide on how much it needs to invest in these key resources to operate a sustainable business.7. Key ActivitiesActivities that are key to producing the company’s value proposition. An entrepreneur must start by listing the key activities relevant to his/her business. These activities are the most important processes that need to occur for the business model to be effective. Key activities will coincid e with revenue streams. Now it is important to evaluate which activities are key by adding or removing some and evaluating their impact.8. Key PartnershipsTo create efficient, streamlined operations and reduce risks associated with any business model, an organization forms partnerships with its high-quality suppliers. Key partnerships are the network of suppliers and partners who complement each other in helping the company create its value proposition. Partnerships can be categorized as follows;Strategic alliance between competitors (also known as coopetition),Joint ventures andRelationships between buyers and suppliers.An entrepreneur must begin by identifying its key partners followed by making future partnership plans. This can be done through an evaluation of the partnership relationship to judge which characteristics of the relationship need improvement and what kind of future partnerships will be required.9. Cost StructureThis defines the cost of running a business according to a particular model. Businesses can either be cost driven i.e. focused on minimizing investment into the business or value driven i.e. focused on providing maximum value to the customer.Following are some traits of common cost structures;Fixed Costs: costs that remain the same over a period of timeVariable Costs: as the name suggests, these costs vary according to a variance in productionEconomies of Scale: costs decrease as production increasesEconomies of Scope: costs are decreased by investing in businesses related to the core product.The first step for an entrepreneur is to obviously identify all costs associated with the business. A realistic understanding of the costs of the business is one of the hallmarks of a good business model. After identification, it is important to list all the costs on the canvas, so they are visually present and then create plans for each cost. Some costs may be decreased through certain measures while others may go up if you decide that an investm ent in a particular section will result in future gains.WHY TO USE THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVASVisual Thinking: The tool allows for easy, visual representation for decision makers to ponder upon. The tool provides a neat breakdown of the major considerations impacting the business and also makes clear the direction the organization is taking through its business model.Iterate Quickly: If a poster sized of the canvas printout is taken, it can be used in combination with sticky notes for executives to evaluate current and potential tweaks in the business model and their impact.Grasp the relationship between the 9 blocks: The Business Model Canvas allows the executive team to understand how the 9 building blocks relate to each other and the different ways these relationships can be changed to increase efficiency or effectiveness. An opportunity or innovation can be spotted through the use of this tool.Short and Succinct: The tool encourages teams to keep their suggestions short and simple enough to fit on post-it notes.Easy to circulate: The tool allows easy access and sharability. Pictures of the completed canvas or simply physically passing it around so people can grasp its gist as well as add to it, if need be, make the Canvas a very portable and convenient tool.APPLYING THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS A business model describes how a company creates, delivers and captures value. Everyone has their unique way of viewing the business model. During discussions about this, there has been an increasing need for an uniform template to define and discuss the business model. This template should be applicable to new and old businesses alike, across industries. © Flickr | marcfonteijnIn this article we will look at 1) what is a business model canvas?, 2) the traditional approach to a business model, 3) the 9 building blocks, 4) why to use the business model canvas, and 5) applying the business model canvas.WHAT IS A BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS?The Business Model Canvas, developed by Alexander Osterwalder, is a visual representation of current or new business models, generally used by strategic managers. The Canvas provides a holistic view of the business as a whole and is especially useful in running a comparative analysis on the impact of an increase in investment may have on any of the contributing factors.The Business Model Canvas gives people a common language through which they can evaluate traditional processes and bring innovation into their business models.THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH TO A BUSINESS MODELMost startups fail because entrepreneurs put all their faith in the idea of the product the organization exists to create. In their loyalty to this product or service, they fail to give in depth consideration to the business model their organization will follow. Usually the business model is either a one-size-fits-all model, common in the industry or it is a random amalgamation of systems and processes, created at the spur of the moment to further the main goal; sell the product or service.Successful new ventures do not go to market with their first idea; instead, the product/ service has usually gone through several iterations before arriving at the final version. Similarly, organizations are more sustainable if they have considered several business models before deciding on a particular one. THE 9 BUILDING BLOCKSThe Business Model Canvas categorizes the processes and internal activities of a business into 9 separate categories, each representing a building block in the creation of the product or service. These categories represent the four major aspects of a business; customers, offer, infrastructure, as well as finan cial viability. All 9 categories are listed and explained below.1. Customer SegmentsThe total customer pie is divided into segments based on the manner in which an organization’s products or services address a specific need for the segment. The customer segment is an essential part of an organization’s business model and is key to ensuring that the product features are aligned with the segments characteristics and needs.To carry out an effective customer segmentation, a company must first know its customers, both through their current and future needs. Then the organization must list its customers in terms of priority, including a list of potential future customers. Finally, the company should do a thorough assessment of its customers by understanding their strengths and weaknesses and exploring other kinds of customers who may benefit the company more if they are to focus on them.Various  customer segments are as below;Mass Market: An organization opting for this type of custom er segment gives itself a wide pool of potential customers because it feels that its product is a relevant need amongst the general population. A potential product for such an organization could be Flour.Niche Market: This customer segment is based on highly specific needs and unique traits of its clients. An example of an organization with a niche customer segment is Louis VittonSegmented: Organizations adopting the segmented approach create further segmentation in their main customer segment based on slight variations in the customer’s demographics and resultantly, their needs.Diversify: An organization with a Diversified Market Segment is flexible in the iterations of its product or service tweaking it to suit the needs of segments with dissimilar needs or traits.Multi-Sided Platform/ Market: This kind of segment serves customers who have a relationship to each other, i.e. blogging sites need a large group of active bloggers to attract advertisers. And they need advertisers to create cash flow. Hence, only by creating a pull with both segments will the blogging site be able to have a successful business model2. Value PropositionsAn organization’s value proposition is the combination of products and services it provides to its customers. Osterwalder stated that these offerings need to be unique and easily differentiated from competition. Value propositions can be divided into two categories:Quantitative: this stresses the price or efficiency of the product or serviceQualitative: this value proposition highlights the experience and results the product and its use, produce.The value proposition provides value through a number of attributes such as  customization, performance, “getting the job done”, brand/ status, design,  newness, price, cost and risk reduction, accessibility, as well as convenience/ usability.When creating your product’s value proposition, the first question an entrepreneur must ask himself is, what problem he is solving through hi s offered product or service. Then one needs to look into how the product, service or overall experience can be improved so that it provides greater value than the competition. Finally, it is imperative to identify the core value that your business provides. One way to identify this value is for an owner to specify what he/ she wants customers to remember about their interaction with the company.3. ChannelsThe medium through which an organization provides its value proposition to its customer segment is known as a channel. There are various options for channels available to an organization, and the selection is based on the channel that is the quickest, most efficient with the least amount of investment required. There are two basic kinds of channels; Company owned channels such as store fronts or Partner Channels such as Distributors. A company can opt to choose either one or employ a combination of both.For an entrepreneur, the first step in dealing with channels is to identify th e customer channels. Touch points with customers can be limited or diverse depending on company strategy. Then he/ she needs to evaluate the strength of the channel by conducting an SWOT analysis on the channel. Finally, the company can identify and build new customer channels.4. Customer RelationshipsAn organization must select the kind of relationship it will have with its customer segment in  order to create financial success and sustainability. Customer Relationships can be categorized as follows;Personal Assistance: In this kind of relationship the company interacts with the customer directly through an employee who provides the human touch by assisting the customer presale, during the sale and even may provide after sales services.Dedicated Personal Assistance: This kind of relationship is characterized by a very close interaction between the customer and the company through a dedicated representative who is assigned a set of clients and is personally responsible for the entir e experience the customer has with the company.Self-Service: Self-Service places the onus of the customer experience on the tools the company provides for the customer to serve him or herself.Automated Services: These are customized self-service relationships where the historical preference of the customer is taken into account to improve the overall experience.Communities: In today’s electronic age creating communities of clients allows organizations to communicate with them directly. This allows for an enhanced client experience because the community allows clients to share their experiences and come up with common challenges and solutions.Co-creation: The customer has a direct hand in the form the company’s product or service will take.For an entrepreneur, the priority is to identify the type of relationship he/ she has with the customer. Then the value of the customer must be evaluated in terms of the frequency of his expenditure on the firms product and services. Loyal cust omers are relationships that the company should aim to invest in as they will yield steady revenue throughout the year.5. Revenue StreamsA revenue stream is the methodology a company follows to get its customer segments to buy its product or service. A revenue stream can be created through the following ways;Asset Sale: the company sells the right of ownership over the good to the customer.Usage Fee: the company charges the customer for the use of its product or service.Subscription Fee: the company charges the customer for the regular and consistent use of its product or service.Lending/ Leasing/ Renting: the customer pays to get exclusive access to the product for a time-bound period.Licensing: the company charges for the use of its intellectual property.Brokerage Fees: companies or individuals that act as an intermediary between two parties charge a brokerage fee for their services.Advertising: a company charges for others to advertise their products using their mediums.When sett ing up revenue streams, it is important to recognize that an effective price for the product and/or service will be arrived at through the process of elimination. Different iterations of prices should be listed and evaluated. It is important, in the end to take a break ad reflect on possible avenues open to you as a business.6. Key ResourcesThese are the assets of the organization fundamental to how it provides value to its customers. Resources can be categorized as human, financial, physical and intellectual.For an entrepreneur, it is important to begin with listing your resources. This gives you a clear idea of what final product or service your company needs to create for the customer and which resources are dispensable, resulting in cost savings for your company. Once the final list of resources is available, the company can decide on how much it needs to invest in these key resources to operate a sustainable business.7. Key ActivitiesActivities that are key to producing the com pany’s value proposition. An entrepreneur must start by listing the key activities relevant to his/her business. These activities are the most important processes that need to occur for the business model to be effective. Key activities will coincide with revenue streams. Now it is important to evaluate which activities are key by adding or removing some and evaluating their impact.8. Key PartnershipsTo create efficient, streamlined operations and reduce risks associated with any business model, an organization forms partnerships with its high-quality suppliers. Key partnerships are the network of suppliers and partners who complement each other in helping the company create its value proposition. Partnerships can be categorized as follows;Strategic alliance between competitors (also known as coopetition),Joint ventures andRelationships between buyers and suppliers.An entrepreneur must begin by identifying its key partners followed by making future partnership plans. This can be d one through an evaluation of the partnership relationship to judge which characteristics of the relationship need improvement and what kind of future partnerships will be required.9. Cost StructureThis defines the cost of running a business according to a particular model. Businesses can either be cost driven i.e. focused on minimizing investment into the business or value driven i.e. focused on providing maximum value to the customer.Following are some traits of common cost structures;Fixed Costs: costs that remain the same over a period of timeVariable Costs: as the name suggests, these costs vary according to a variance in productionEconomies of Scale: costs decrease as production increasesEconomies of Scope: costs are decreased by investing in businesses related to the core product.The first step for an entrepreneur is to obviously identify all costs associated with the business. A realistic understanding of the costs of the business is one of the hallmarks of a good business mo del. After identification, it is important to list all the costs on the canvas, so they are visually present and then create plans for each cost. Some costs may be decreased through certain measures while others may go up if you decide that an investment in a particular section will result in future gains.WHY TO USE THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVASVisual Thinking: The tool allows for easy, visual representation for decision makers to ponder upon. The tool provides a neat breakdown of the major considerations impacting the business and also makes clear the direction the organization is taking through its business model.Iterate Quickly: If a poster sized of the canvas printout is taken, it can be used in combination with sticky notes for executives to evaluate current and potential tweaks in the business model and their impact.Grasp the relationship between the 9 blocks: The Business Model Canvas allows the executive team to understand how the 9 building blocks relate to each other and the d ifferent ways these relationships can be changed to increase efficiency or effectiveness. An opportunity or innovation can be spotted through the use of this tool.Short and Succinct: The tool encourages teams to keep their suggestions short and simple enough to fit on post-it notes.Easy to circulate: The tool allows easy access and sharability. Pictures of the completed canvas or simply physically passing it around so people can grasp its gist as well as add to it, if need be, make the Canvas a very portable and convenient tool.APPLYING THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVASThe biggest Business Model success story is Apple. Apple was a game changer when it introduced the iPod to the world. Through iTunes, Apple integrated device, software and an online store into an experience that set the music industry on its ear.Even though Apple was in no way the first entrant into the mp3 player market, its unique and well-executed business model ensured lasting success. This business model was in essence t he seamless coming together of the key components of the business model canvas to leverage its distinctive value proposition. Apple has lasting partnerships through the deals it negotiated with music producers so it could sell their music through its store.Apple revenue stream comes from the sale of its iPods. However, the added benefit of the online store creates a package that competitors have been hard pressed to match.

Taking a Look at Islam and Judaims - 777 Words

Introduction Apart from Christianity, Islam and Judaism are two of the most influential religions in the world, particularly in the Middle East. Although Judaism is not as large as Islam, it has impacted on the world in a profound manner. While it’s quite evident that both Islam and Judaism appear to be having conflicting differences in terms of their doctrines, they are both know as Abrahamic religions because they share a common origin in the Middle East through Abraham in the Hebrew Bible. Nevertheless, Judaism is often considered to be the oldest of all the Abrahamic religions. Most ethnographers have been more interested in understanding on how the convictions between the two religions compare, based on their religious believes about God, afterlife, the universe and people. This can be attributed to the fact that the conflict between Islam and Judaism has been viewed as a result of irreconcilable clash of religious doctrines. But, I do not believe that this is really the case. This essay will focus on drawing a comparison between Judaism and Islam so as to establish the similarities and differences that exist between them. The comparison will then be used to support my opinion based on the ides that these religions can live together peacefully and that they are not destined for perpetual conflict. Similarities There are several doctrines and historical events that can be linked to the two religions. Both Islam and Judaism believe in the existence of one creator

See the Best Architecture in Spain

Think of architecture in Spain and Antoni Gaudà ­ comes to mind. Gaudi may be the most famous Spanish architect dead or alive, but dont forget Santiago Calatrava, designer of the Transportation Hub in Lower Manhattan and his signature bridges in Seville and Dallas, Texas. And what about the Pritzker Laureate, Josà © Rafael Moneo? Oh, and then there was the Roman Empire in Spain. Architecture in Spain is an exotic mix of early Moorish influences, European trends, and surreal modernism. These selected sites link to resources that will help you plan your architecture tour through Spain. Visiting Barcelona This northeast coastal city, capital of the Catalonia region, has become synonymous with Antoni Gaudà ­. You cant miss his architecture, or the new modern buildings going up every year. La Sagrada Familia, the great unfinished cathedral begun by Gaudi in 1882, and La Sagrada Familia school, for the children of the construction workersCasa Vicens, Gaudis Gothic/Moorish house designed for a Spanish businessmanGuell Palace and Guell Park, Gaudi commissions from patron Eusebi Gà ¼ellColegio Teresiano, one of Antoni Gaudà ­s first commissionsCasa Calvet, a rather traditional design for GaudiGaudi-designed wall around Finca Miralles, as wavy and abstract as Frank Gehrys workCasa Batllà ³, a very colorful remodeling job by Gaudi, is located in Illa de la Discordia or the Block of Discord. This street displays the architecture of Catalan architects Josep Puig (1867-1956), Lluà ­s Domà ¨nech i Montaner (1850-1923), and Gaudi (1852-1926).Gaudis La Pedrera, one of the most famous apartment buildings in the worldMontjuic Communications Tower, design by Spanish-born Santiago Calatrava for the 1992 Summer OlympicsAgbar Tower, French architect Jean Nouvel transformed Gaudis c atenary curveBarcelona Cathedral, the citys Gothic cathedralThe Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau and Palau de la Mà ºsica Catalana, both UNESCO world heritage sites, are designs of the art nouveau architect Lluà ­s Domà ¨nech i MontanerHotel Porta Fira, a 2010 hotel designed by Pritzker Laureate Toyo ItoThe Forum Building (Edificio Fà ³rum) designed by Herzog and de Meuron Visiting the Bilbao Area Guggenheim Bilbao, the 1997 museum that made American architect Frank Gehry very famousMetro Station Entrance Enclosure, Fosterito, a 1995 high-tech train station by English architect Norman Foster If youre visiting Bilbao, take a side trip to Comillas, 90 miles west. Everything youve ever heard about Gaudi architecture may be found in the surreal summer home El Capricho. Visiting the Leà ³n Area The city of Leà ³n is roughly between Bilbao and Santiago de Compostela, in the vast Castilla y Leà ³n region of northern Spain. Casa Botines, one of only three projects Antoni Gaudà ­ built outside Catalonia, is a large, neo-Gothic apartment building.San Miguel de Escalada, a magical medieval monastary from the 9th century, a short drive from Leà ³n near the famous pilgrimage route, Way of St. James. If youre traveling from Leà ³n southeast to Madrid, stop by the Church of San Juan Bautista, Baà ±os de Cerrato near the city of Palencia. Well-reserved from 661 AD, the church is a fine example of what is called Visigothic architecture—an era when nomadic tribes dominated the Iberian peninsula. Closer to Madrid is Salamanca. The Old City of Salamanca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rich in historic architecture, UNESCO sites its importance in Romanesque, Gothic, Moorish, Renaissance, and Baroque monuments. If youre headed north from Leà ³n, the ancient capital city of Oviedo is home to many early Christian churches. These Pre-Romanesque Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias from the 9th century are UNESCO World Heritage sites, along with La Foncalada, a public water supply, an early example of civil engineering. Visiting Santiago de Compostela City of Culture of Galicia, an ongoing project headed by Peter EisenmanCathedral of Santiago de Compostela, a pilgrims destination at the end of the Way of St. James Visiting Valencia City of Arts and Sciences, a complex of educational buildings by Santiago Calatrava Visiting the Madrid Area The Monastery at El Escorial, in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, about 35 miles northwest of Madrid, is a UNESCO world heritage site for its historic association with royaltyCaixaForum, a Madrid museum by Swiss architects Herzog and de MeuronRoman aqueduct, 50 AD, in Segovia, northwest of Madrid Visiting the Seville Area Alcazar PalaceAlamillo Bridge Cà ³rdoba, about 90 miles northeast of Seville, is site to the Great Mosque of Cordoba in the Historic Centre of Cordoba, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Mosque/Cathedral is an architectural hybrid, claims UNESCO, that joins together many of the artistic values of East and West and includes elements hitherto unheard-of in Islamic religious architecture, including the use of double arches to support the roof. Visiting Granada Ornamentation at the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Sean Gallup/Getty Images (cropped) Travel east of Seville a mere 150 miles to experience the Alhambra Palace, a tourists destination not to be missed. Our Cruise expert has been to Alhambra Palace and our Spain Travel expert has been to The Alhambra in Granada. In Spanish language, visit La Alhambra, Granada. It seems that everyone has been there! Visiting Zaragoza About 200 miles west of Barcelona, youll find a pedestrian bridge over the Ebro River designed in 2008 by Pritzker Laureate Zaha Hadid. This modern bridge stands in stark contrast with the historic architecture of this ancient city.

Company Profile Of Hewlett Packard - 1434 Words

1 Company profile Hewlett Packard (HP) is an American company founded in 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard. It is one of the world’s largest IT Company and it operates in more than 170 countries. It provides a large range of hardware components as well as software and related services to individuals, small-to medium sized businesses and large companies. HP’s product line includes personal computing devices, enterprise servers, related storage devices and a diverse range of printers and imaging products. HP’s service portfolio includes technology service, consulting service, support service and enterprise service. HP markets its products to its customers directly as well as via online distribution. 2 Porter’s competitive forces model†¦show more content†¦Hence, there is a high barrier to entry into the technology industry. 2.3 Substitute products The PC and printers are one of the highly used items by consumers. However, PC sales have been declining due to consumers using their mobile phones or tablets. It will continue to decline unless HP develops a sustainable solution to produce successful mobile phones or tablets. 2.4 Bargaining power of customers Customers have moderate bargaining power mainly because there are many buyers and not one particular buyer is dominant enough to directly influence HP’s profit margin. Another reason why is because, customers knows that if they demand more customization and features for the product, HP or its competitors will be able to meet their demand in order to increase their profit. 2.5 Supplier HP’s suppliers have a high level of bargaining power mainly because of the type of industry it is in. HP is in the electronics industry. A PC or a printer is made up different components, some of which are sold by large reliable suppliers while some are sold by specified manufacturers. HP has over 50 suppliers for its manufacturing. This is good for HP as it has greater control over suppliers in terms of price, quality and delivery schedules. 3 HP’s objectives and goals HP’s main objective is to have customer loyalty, achieve sufficient profit,

Employee Relations At The Work Place Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Employee Relations At The Work Place. Answer: Introduction Employee relations at the work place are one of the fundamental responsibilities an organization should prioritize through their Human Resource Management. It determines the working mood within the organization and boosts staff morale (Hussain Ahmad 2012). Most organizations that pay close attention to their employee relations strategy, and implementing them to the latter; have a higher chance of benefiting from a contented and determined workforce(Burma 2014). Summary of the Meeting with the Employees From the meeting with the employees of the Adept Owl Games Company, the employees expressed their concerns regarding what they required from the companys management. At the top most of their wish list was their welfare that is, they needed the company to be flexible in balancing their working hours and their personal life. That the organizations should set specific working hours that should not interfere at any given time with their personal lives. In addition, the meeting addressed the employees concerns about harassment at the workplace and discrimination issues. The employees asked that, the company should treat them with dignity and avoid any measures that may only harass and frustrate their efforts within the company. Discrimination according to them involves any form unfair treatment to a section of employees and favoritism to a section of the other. They advocated for equal opportunities for all in regards to issues such as promotion and even hiring of the new recruits (Wright Nishii 2007). The Employees Needs as Compared to the Companys Strategic Objectives In relation to the strategic objectives of the Adept Owl Gaming Company, there is a close connection as the company has adopted strict policies that address most of the employees plights and their interests (Muller 2014). For instance, the company has anti-discriminatory regulations that aim at unifying all of its employees, in terms of various determining factors such as gender, age, relationship status among others. Therefore, the sensitive needs outlined by the employees include: Equality and Fairness Anti-Discriminatory laws Employee basic Welfare Employee Relations Strategy for Adept Owl Games Company The companys strategy will be based on the strategic objectives set out for the company which includes the need to have a closely integrated work force and satisfied with the provision of services towards them by the management (National Occupational Standards n.d.). Therefore, on that note, this strategy will basically be based on the four basic parameters: Equal Employment Opportunities The company will provide equal employment opportunities for the employees. The employment opportunities include job promotions within the organization. Having a harmonized field for the employment opportunities eliminates the bias in the recruitment process and also increases the chances of having a better and qualified workforce free from the influence of personal interests. Flexibility and Work/Life Balance Another better way of improving the employee-organization relationship is by addressing the work balance and the personal life balance. On the flexibility agenda, the company intends to have part time employees only report for their duties during the time they are supposed to be at their work stations. The company understands that the employees are social beings with other personal matters to run; hence their welfare must not be compromised. However, all these will also be done in a way that does not jeopardizes the organizational operations. Anti-Discrimination and Harassment This strategy aims at boosting the general relationship among the employees. All the discriminatory actions based on gender, social status, sexual orientation, race, and ethnicity among others shall be dealt with strict concern. Equality is on the top priority of the company in increasing their close ties with their employees. Fair Recruitment Process The company has invested in a human resource department that recognizes fairness in the selection criteria and ensuring that all the employees get an equal chance of getting selected for new posts within the organization. And even for those who in the recruitment process for the first time, ensuring equity in the selection process is one sure way of promoting good relations with the company (Leat 2014). The Risk Management Strategy The Adept Owl Gaming company understands the risks associated with the granting too much freedom to their workforce. As much as it is a better strategy that aims at improving and boosting the relationship between the company and the and the employees, it is also fundamental to understand that the company needs to come up with a risk management strategy, to regulate the process (National Consumer Commission n.d.). Negligence and at the Workplace The risk that accompanies flourishing employee relations is the negligence at the work places. The increased levels of freedom granted to the employees as one way of improving their welfare may lead to the increased work negligence. Too much freedom may lead to the misuse of the freedom granted. Therefore, effective measures are necessary to be put in place address such cases. Penalty measures are required to curb on the complacency and negligence of the employees. Employee Discontent The disgruntlement among the employees is a common occurrence. And while it is widely recognized that theses may arise as a result of the managements negligence and poor management style, it may also arise from just an ever complaining labor force, with a lot of demands. In such a case, careful address of the employee needs is necessary. This risk requires a tactful way of approaching it as it may lead to damaging results if not clearly attended. The strike Risks Dealing with strikes is a tricky moment for the organization. It may result in a lasting bad impression on the management and also the organization. However, strikes are results of cumulative management blunders over time. It is therefore necessary to curb this risk by addressing pertinent issues that the employees raise, to avoid further unnecessary damages (EEA Norway Grants 2013). References Burma, ZA 2014, 'Human Resource Management and Its Importance for Todays Organizations ', International Journal of Education and Social Science, vol I, no. 2, pp. 85-94. EEA Norway Grants 2013, 'Risk Management Strategy ', Adopted by the Financial Mechanism Committee. Hussain, M Ahmad, M 2012, 'Mostly Discussed Research areas in Human Resource Management (HRM) A Literature Review ', International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences , vol II, no. 3, pp. 10-17. Leat, M 2014, 'Employee Relations', Edinburgh Business School: Heriot-Watt. Muller, D 2014, '16 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR YOUR EMPLOYEE RELATIONS STRATEGY', HRACUITY. National Consumer Commission n.d., 'Risk Management Strategy and Methodolgy', Annex B. National Occupational Standards n.d., 'CFAHR11 Plan and implement employee relations strategy', Overview. Wright, MP Nishii, HL 2007, 'Strategic HRM and Organizational Behavior: Integrating Multiple Levels of Analysis ', Cornell University ILR School , pp. 2-24.

Lab Ace K I sweetener Essay Example

Lab: Ace K I sweetener Essay 1. Select a sweetener: Ace K I chose this particular sweetener because I have never heard of it until now and it sparked my interest. 2. Explore the history of the sweetener (when it was developed, its composition). Ace K is short for Acesulfame Potassium, or sometimes just Acesulfame K. It is also often called by the names: Sunett, Sweet One, and Sweet n Safe. Ace K was discovered by Hoechst scientists in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1967. It is a calorie-free sweetener that is used and approved in approximately ninety countries around the world. Nearly one-hundred studies have been conducted on the safety of Ace K in the past thirty to forty years. From those studies it has been proved that Ace K is safe and suitable for human consumption. This sweetener has been used in food and beverages since 1983. It is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar, as it is a highly stable, crystalline sweetener with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Its chemical makeup consists of a process that involves the transformation of an organic intermediate, acetoacetic acid, and its combination with potassium. Ace K is found in many different food and snacks we know and love such as chewing gum, dry beverage mixes, dry dessert mixes, dry dairy analog bases, tabletop sweeteners, confections, soft candy, hard candy (including breath mints, cough drops and lozenges), baked goods, dairy products, carbonated beverages and alcoholic beverages. 3. Discuss safety and the sweetener you have selected. Ace K is safe and suitable for all segments of the population. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab: Ace K I sweetener specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab: Ace K I sweetener specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab: Ace K I sweetener specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The FDA, which is the governmental agency responsible for ensuring the safety of all foods, has approved it for use in many food products on eight separate occasions since 1988. The agency based its decisions on a large body of scientific evidence that demonstrates the safety of the ingredient. The FDA has approved its use in pregnant women and The American Diabetes Association has said that non-nutritive sweeteners approved by the FDA are safe to consume by people with diabetes. Studies have also shown that the use of Ace K does not contribute to tooth decay. Products sweetened with Ace K do not carry any warning labels as it does not have any effects that consumers need to be warned about. Concerning Ace K, the FDA has set an acceptable daily intake (ADI) of up to 15 mg/kg of body weight/day. 4. Examine the relationship between the sweetener you have selected and obesity. Obesity and low calorie sweeteners are a popular combination to be discussed. People with extra weight should consider using the artificial sweetener Ace k, as it has a very little amount of calories and carbohydrate. Because Ace K is so sweet, less is needed to sweeten foods and fewer calories are added. So far, there is no proof that Ace K increases the appetite and causes weight gain. Studies show that Ace K is not metabolized or broken down in the body but is excreted unchanged. This means that the consumption of foods sweetened with Ace K does not cause an increase in insulin or a resulting drop in blood sugar level, which could trigger hunger pangs. There are also no known complaints from consumers that the consumption of foods containing Ace K has resulted in an increase in appetite.

Tourism and Sustainability Whale

Tourism and Sustainability Whale Characteristics for Development of Whale-Watching Industries On the social front, it is evident that although the community in the Vava’u area comprises of only 16,000 people, it has been on the forefront in whale conservation efforts and demonstrates a friendly nature to tourists. Additionally, the community has been effective in using promotional material involving the humpback whales to put Tonga on the world map.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Tourism and Sustainability: Whale-Watching Industries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the economic front, it is clear that tourism is the economic mainstay of the Vava’u area due to the fragile nature of other economic activities particularly in the manufacturing, agricultural, forestry and service sectors, hence making the area a fertile breeding ground for the development of modern whale-watching industries. Concerning the natural environment, the Vava’u Island group in the Kingdom of Tonga is not only located in a tropical climate with warm, sheltered waters, but also prides itself for hosting one of the whale species most popular for tourism. The high quality marine environments in the area ensure the availability of humpback whales, which often visit the area for mating, birthing, and raising young calves. Non-Economic Impacts of Whales and Whale-Watching As demonstrated by the author of the article, tourism activities occasion both economic and non-economic impacts in the destination area or country. In the context of the Island of Tonga, whales and whale-watching activities are likely to occasion difficulties in hosting large numbers of tourists, environmental pollution and degradation, conflict between operators, resentment in the local community fuelled by increasingly large numbers of tourists, and internalization of vices such as prostitution and gambling among the local people. Other non-economic impacts of w hales and whale-watching activities likely to affect the Island of Tonga include inflationary pressure in the local economy, loss of local control on how local resources are managed and distributed, as well as environmental degradation due to the establishment of numerous whale-watching businesses in the area. However, a positive non-economic impact for the Island concerns the change of attitudes and value systems among the local community, especially in terms of valuing and conserving the humpback whales as a critical resource for social and economic development of the Kingdom. Factors influencing Potential Future Growth of Whale Watching Some of the factors that will guarantee the future growth of whale-watching industry in Vava’u Island group, as demonstrated by the author, include (1) developing adequate transportation, accommodation, and other elements of the tourism infrastructure, (2) attaining long-term political stability not only in the Island of Tonga but also in S outh Pacific region, (3) establishing convenient and reliable airline connections to boost tourists’ arrivals, (4) dealing with unsustainable whale hunting practices, (4) establishing proper management practices for whale-watching activities, (5) dealing with negative social, economic and environmental impacts associated with tourism, (6) maintaining a stringent code of practice for whale-watching operators to minimise negative impacts associated with competition, and (7) establishing adequate conservation initiatives for the humpback whales to maintain their health and value.Advertising Looking for assessment on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to note that several factors discussed in the article, including degradation of the natural environment, non-involvement of the local community and proliferation of unsustainable hunting practices may actually hamper the growth of the whale-watching industry in the future if immediate corrective measures are not taken. Overall, it can be suggested that the sustainability efforts undertaken to guarantee the expansion of the whale-watching industry in the Island of Tonga are bearing fruits.

Management of hypoglycemia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management of hypoglycemia - Essay Example Diabetes is increasingly common throughout the world.Its prevalence is well over 5% in many developed countries and is rising in the United Kingdom.While talking about its prevalence,it is to be remembered that diabetes is caused by our genes and our personal environment, which is created by our lifestyles. For people with diabetes, whether type 1 or type 2, the disorder can have a profound influence on all aspects of life and can affect most organs of the body. There is no cure for diabetes, and once occurs, it is present for life. The increasing appreciation throughout the healthcare industry for clinical decisions to be driven by sound scientific evidence represents an opportunity for the patients, practitioners, and healthcare planners alike in that it shapes the delivery of care on the basis of evidence of effectiveness. The past two decades have seen considerable progress in producing evidence to support treatments aimed at reducing the risk of diabetes and its complications. T his indicates a shift of focus from treatment of effects to treatment of cause, where prophylactic interventions are more important than just therapeutic measures. This means caregiving now does not await the disease to happen; rather, the care tends to identify population or individual who would develop diabetes in a later life (Foster, 1998, p 2069-2070).Definitions: Diabetes mellitus occurs either because of lack of insulin or because of the presence of factors that oppose the action of insulin. Therefore, it can be defined as a chronic disease caused by inherited and/or acquired deficiency in production of insulin by the pancreas or by the ineffectiveness of the insulin that is produced. The result of insufficient action of insulin is an increase in blood glucose concentration or hyperglycaemia. This increased glucose would damage many of the body systems, most significantly blood vessels and nerves. Data from genetic, epidemiological, and aetiologic studies have led to the impr ovement of the understanding of the aetiology and pathogenesis of diabetes. From my experience in the clinical placement, I have come across patients during clinical practice with varied presentations. Whatever may be the mode of diagnosis, persistently elevated plasma glucose in the fasting state would lead to the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus even if the patient is asymptomatic. In the ward while working with the patients of diabetes, frequent monitoring of plasma glucose and adjusting the diet or medication is a normal routine nursing activity. I have see a venous plasma glucose concentration of 140 mg/dL in at least two separate occasions or plasma glucose concentration of 200 mg/dL 2 hours following ingestion of 75 g of glucose would constitute a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus(Foster, 1998, p 2080). Insulin: Diabetes is treated with insulin in the inpatients with or without oral hypoglycaemic agents. Since the disease at least partly results from insulin deficit, insulin is required for many patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. If no oral agents are used for treatment, all diet-responsive type 2 diabetics must be treated with insulin. My observation suggests that it is fairly easy to control the symptoms of diabetes with insulin, and as a nurse working in the ward, I know it is difficult to maintain a normal blood sugar throughout the day even with the use of multiple injections. It is also to be mentioned that the patient treated with insulin by injection cannot reproduce the physiologic changes in a normal patient in response to a diet load. Thus, if enough insulin is given to keep the postprandial glucose normal, too much insulin will be present during the postabsorptive phase, and hypoglycaemia will result. As a result, insulin therapy is guided mainly by adjustments

Obama's Policy in Afghanistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Obama's Policy in Afghanistan - Essay Example Obama was likely to bring the ray of hope for the people of America. But for Obama it was a test of all his managerial and leadership skills. One of the major challenges that newly became president faced was making policies for Afghanistan. But before discussing Obama’s Afghanistan policy in detail it is very important to have a clear idea about the major incidents in Afghanistan over the past few years and how intensely America is associated with Afghanistan. After 9/11 America got itself directly involved in the biggest war against terrorism in Afghanistan as the country believed that Osama Bin Laden was the master mind behind 9/11. Laden was the founder of terrorist group Al Qaeda and was hiding in Afghanistan where he got support from Taliban. Thousands of US troops were deployed in Afghanistan with the objective of defeating Taliban and Al-Qaeda by catching Osama Bin Laden and other leaders of Al Qaeda and Taliban. On December 07, 2001 Kandahar which was a Taliban stronghold fell down and Bin Laden along with Mullah Mohammed Omar who was a Taliban leader escaped. On December 16 Tora Bora, the mountain cave where Taliban and Al Qaeda took shelter, also fell down. An interim government of six month was formed in Afghanistan and Hamid Karzai, was selected as the chairman of this government. In 2002 Karzai was elected as president of Afghanistan, although other Afghan factions were not happy regarding this. But on January 04, 2004 they a ll agreed on a constitution which made the way for elections (Guardian, A chronology of events in Afghanistan since the attacks of September 11 2001). Finally in October presidential election took place and in November Karzai was declared to be the winner. In the meanwhile international community was providing financial aid with the purpose of rebuilding the country. Despite of falling of most of the Taliban and Al Qaeda strongholds, several small and medium scale attacks were made from their end on

Effect Of Mass Media In Democracy Development Sociology Essay

Effect Of Mass Media In Democracy Development Sociology Essay Media exists everywhere through TV, Internet, newspapers and radio, each one adds a lot to our societys attention.   This research may help to understand the impact that media has on the peoples political participation, knowledge and orientations, more exclusively in the developing democracies, while offering a theoretical framework to comprehend the nature and the role of political communication gaps within consolidating democracy across high contextual social differences. The following essay presents a critical account for a research study titled: MEDIA USE, DEMOCTARTIC CITIZINSHIP AND COMMUNICATION GAPS IN A DEVELOPING DEMOCRACY, which was written by Erik C. Nisbet and published in the International Journal of public Opinion Research Vol.20 No.4 in winter 2008. The writer follows number of stages in writing his research, now; this essay is an attempt to build a scientific and academic analysis for stages, procedures adopted in it, and also, it will highlight the positive and negative aspects of the methods and methodologies which the researcher used such as; survey and interviews, in addition, the essay will go through the objectivity of both, the research and the researcher. Research papers overview This research is titled MEDIA USE, DEMOCTARTIC CITIZINSHIP AND COMMUNICATION GAPS IN A DEVELOPING DEMOCRACY which talks about the the relationship between mass media use and democratic citizenship within a developing democracy. The writer applied a survey conducted in the West African nation of Mali, where he examined the relationship between forms of media use and the obtained amount of political knowledge, participation and socializations. The survey pointed out that socially privileged groups benefitted more in political knowledge, participation and socializations than the other dissident groups (Nisbet, 2008) by the mass media use , finally ; the researcher ended up arguing some implication of the results for understanding the importance of mass media in democratization process(Nisbet, 2008) . Furthermore, the writer referred to the topic of democratic movement which offers for citizen to participate in political decision-making as long as an environment of press freedom and m edia penetration is secured. On the other hand; the writer encouraged the concept of democratic citizenship and its association with mass media use, also he talked about the obstacles which confront the nascent stages nations which witness a regression in terms of socio-economic development, differentiation and stratification. All these factors emerged communication gaps which influenced the democratization process. The research stressed on two general categories: the first one is the functionalist role which states how well mass media strengthens and enhances the basic functions and practices of participatory democracy is the key factor of the successful democratic consolidation. The second one is the regulatory role which shows mass media as an institutional and normative role which regulates some norms through socialization or through the threat of coercion or both to keep social integrity .In other words, the mass media may reinforce social democratic change by keeping the integ rity of the society while transition or change takes place rather than leading it but this role may emerge some challenges due to the traditional political institutions. In this sense, Huntingtons (1991) view about the gradual democratization within developing democracies which is the optimal level. Temin and Smiths (2002) studied the role of the mass media in Ghanas 2000 election is an illustrative example. The researcher assured, depending on the original knowledge gaps hypothesis, the importance of the increasing information acquired from the mass media within the members of the society in higher and lower socio-economic level, without any indication that the relationship between them is directly proportional but the amount of the knowledge acquired by the higher socio-economic strata is greater. This hypothesis reformulated to be restated as communication gaps arent limited to any particular type of mass media or differential gains in knowledge(Nisbet, 2008) but it impacts indiv idual behavior or attitudes just like what the political science added to what is mentioned before that the information individual receives from the mass media influences the attitudes of people based upon pre-existing belief, interest, motivation, or knowledge. Mass media use strengthens democratic citizenship by socializing especially the dissident social groups into a common, dominant political worldview which maintains social hierarchy and regime stability, which contribute in fostering the Democratic consolidation. The writer cited four definitions of the Democratic consolidation which calls for a high amount of public awareness of democratic political practices and high commitment to democratic norms, value and culture, towards long term probability of achieving the democratic consolidation as the study mentioned. Some causes of communication gaps are classified as individual, structural and cultural factors which are related to the individuals education attainment, gender which are the dominant indicators , socio-psychological factors, socio-economic status , community structure or the nature of the mass media itself and beliefs which all lead to differential gains in political knowledge acquisition. For example, some social or cultural societies may collectively estimate specific kind of knowledge more than other cultural or social societies, therefore; communication gaps emerge. Moreover, the researcher mentioned several supportive and contrastive points of view about the causes of communication gaps. Finally, the researchs discussion concentrated on the association between media use and democratic citizenship, as the table drawn below Radio Television Newspaper Political knowledge *Theres association Theres association **Theres no association Table () *Radio in developing states has disproportional role in educating the community ** It has association between beyond the educated respondents although its not the only variants which affect the amount of knowledge gained. Note: no media use is associated with democratic orientation which contrast with what is stated that radio use is associated unexpectedly with socialization into democratic norms and ideals among lower educated, rural, ethnic minority citizens who have more traditional political values. And also mentions, Implication for understanding the causes of communication gaps. The writer sums up with, the topic of Normative implication of political communication gaps in developing democracies which has been just clarified at the beginning of the analysis and which is viewed of two interfering arguments according to democratization and equality of participation in democracies. The first theory the development first proposes that the starting point for sustainable democracy is prerequisited by economic and social modernization. The contrast theory the democracy first suggests that economic and social modernization isnt necessarily a prerequisite for democracy, like Malis case, according to World Bank Governance Indicators says that its the poorest countries in Africa but it relatively realizes high degree of sustained democratization. Therere several perspectives about both theories were uttered by some investigators the research is referred to in detail. To conclude, our Scholar broadens a little bit to another topic which is whether the communication gaps and the inequalities in democratic participation may threaten the concept of democracy in developing state? Or can keeping the political stability through inequality of participation during the transition to correct it afterward once the democratic consolidating is obtained. The answer of this question Paves the way for further theoretical work on how media, political inequality, and political outcomes are associated within developing democracies, as well as how these relationships may evolve as developing democracies consolidate and develop. Methodology In the researching field, methodology is seen as the approaches, applications, methods, procedures and strategies which are used to reach any scientific knowledge (Tayraukham, 2009). So as a result, different questions in the research demand different approaches to answer these questions in a way that offers help to the readers and the seekers of knowledge (Dawson, 2002). Methodologies in the academic research could be either quantitative, qualitative or a mix of them both. Or it can be considered as the design of the research that was used in order to come up with as proved results as could be without engaging into the fault of changing data or facts. The methodology could be either quantitative through using the questionnaire, pre-test / post-test and the survey method. On the other hand, the qualitative nature of the research involves interviews with the participants of the study, observing a specific phenomenon or taking into account a specific case study. The methods of the study Considering that the study is quantitative and qualitative in its approach, the tools (methods) used in collecting the data of the study were a survey to be implemented between January 3 and January 27,2001 on the experimental Malian group with total sample size of 2089 accompanied by face to face personal interview of citizens 17 years old or older , of both urban and rural areas in the respondents native language and questionnaires directed for the interviewees which were used in order to Measure public opinion and behaviours democracy and track the evolution of such attitudes in selected nation over time Furthermore, the analyses depends on the a hierarchal ordinary least squares ( OLS) regression model which penetrated by number of exogenous variable; such as,individual-level socio-structural characteristics (urban/rural resident, age, language group, gender, education, and yearly income) , followed by antecedent endogenous variables; just like, measures of interest and efficacy, media use, political discussion, civic participation, political knowledge, and political participation. Each subsequent blocks of the variable accounted for by the equation was scaled with the incremental R2 and the sum of the series of incremental R2 is referred to as the cumulative R2 (Cohen Cohen, 2002). Then, we can notice from the result of the survey that the interaction (communication gaps) were found between certain mass media use and some blocks of variables. (You can get back to see them in details on the section of method, interaction results) The positive and negative aspects of the approach Here in this paragraph, Ill mention the positive and negative traits of employing a survey in this research: MEDIA USE , DEMOCTARTIC CITIZINSHIP AND COMMUNICATION GAPS IN A DEVELOPING DEMOCRACY . According to Patrick Parnaby ( 2006), the positive aspects of surveys are the effective design of the Survey which is crucial to get the information you need easily and provide an approximately extensive data with credible results, they are tractable, he also added that surveys act as the finger on the pulse of your project and can measure its strength. They can measure the change during the time especially when we apply a pre-test against post-test just like the Malian political transition so , by the conducted survey we become able to measure the conversion of democratic citizenship before and after the change, and also the surveys can ensure the Coherent set of data because all respondents have exactly the same questions in precisely the same way and also during an interview, the interviewer can explore urge themes in depth, as he didnt notice before. The negative aspects of implementing a survey are the traditional options for survey data collection which are expensive, needs hard resources, such as paper copies of a survey pencils, and challenging to manage which requires patience of the sample who are ready to move on to the next phase of the survey, and also, a survey only collects information about the questions Required. In addition to all that, we will not be completely sure of the objectivity of questionnaire data, the individuals who are asked may be biased towards themselves and dont answer as correct as the reality of themselves. HR-Survey recommends that if we want a successful survey, it must be written in a Simple Language and short, simple questions, be clear and direct and also you have to avoid errors in spelling, grammar and usage, and Keep the scales in the same direction. Our scholar, Erik C. Nisbet ,follows Likert Scales survey method which is lists of statements which offers a 5-point or 6-point scale as the participant can assess his/her level of agreement or disagreement with the statement. Objectivity in relation to the broader aims of the article Sociologist, Michael Schudson, debates that the belief in objectivity is a faith in facts, distrust in values, and a commitment to their segregation. Journalistic objectivity is identified as equity, indifference and  disaffiliation to any party, yet the writer most likely has to encompass all of these qualities. There is a relationship between the terms Validity Reliability and Objectivity. The researcher stats his objectivity in the study where he doesnt mention his point of view or the viewpoints of his nations law about the effect of mass media use at the democratic citizenship in his land and other developing democracies, like, Mali . Nevertheless, he appears a little bias  to the idea that mass media use is effective in elevating the level of individuals democratic citizenship not as he thinks but as the results show. Neither does he comment supportively nor contrarily to Malis case, he only displays the data without deformation of the original one and conducts a survey as he protects respondents privacy without telling anything about them as we observe during reading the article. According to the Objectivity rules of Dr Frances Nelson, assumption 1 leads us to turn into the clarity and correctness of the analytic data, and also theory 3 Scientific method talks about being disinterestedness with the topic you are writing about guarantee your objectivity which both were shown in Erik C. Nisbets research. In this article, the objectivity of the researcher is obvious which refutes what Dr Frances Nelson said that the researcher and his subjectivity cant be separated. Validity is the level of conformity between the results the reality. This clearly appears in the research when the writer states the effect of several mass media on the individuals political knowledge, participation and socialization into the norms and value of democracy in the developing democracies and how the citizens have different orientations toward political democratic tendencies regarding to several variables. Reliability is the measurement has to be credible and keep the same answers of the Malian persons who take the survey. As we see in the data of survey that the measure of democratic political orientations has low level of reliability because the democratic orientation and understanding of democracy in the developing countries are evolving ,and from the writers information doesnt mention any unrelated news about Mali, such as roles, habits and environment that he didnt find appealing. To conclude, the subjectivity objectivity contrast each other. The use of one of them or both depends on the topic of the research, the researchers personality, the mass public which the research directed to. If the writer decide to utilize them, it must be useful for his study. Erik C. Nisbet makes use of his objectivity to enable the reader concentrates on the main topic more than on the researchers point of view. Conclusion Through reading the previous essay, one can observe that study examines the effect of mass media on the citizens political knowledge, participation and their socialization with the norms and values of democratic within developing democracies, e.g. Mali where some interactions were found like communication gaps by several causes and variables just like I mentioned before in the nascent stages polities. As we can deduce, Mali realized a higher level of democratizations than many other nascent polities, though it had relatively different levels of economic development. Then, we can observe also that the study on Mali, lower state degree of linguistic groups than other developing states, doesnt indicate sufficient information about communication gaps. Not only does the communication gaps vary according to the change of political and social conditions (national context), but also we have to be aware of how the change takes place over time and of the level of democratization and political transition. Referances : Erik C. Nesbit . (2008). MEDIA USE, DEMOCTARTIC CITIZINSHIP AND COMMUNICATION GAPS IN A DEVELOPING DEMOCRACY: International Journal of public Opinion Research Vol.20 No.4. HR-Survey, 2008. Retrieved from   (http://www.hrsurvey.com/ItemConstruction.htm) Questionnaire Design. Retrieved from. (http://www.cc.gatech.edu/classes/cs6751-97-winter/Topic/quest-design/ Patrick Parnaby. (2006). Evaluation through surveys. Retrieved from http://www.idea.org/blog/2006/04/01/evaluation-through-surveys/ Dr Frances Nelson. The problem of objectivity Subjectivity. Tayraukham, S (2009). Academic Ethics in Research Methodology :Journal of social sciences, vol. 4 ,No. 6 , pp. 573-577 Dawson, Catherine. (2002). Practical Research Methods:  New Delhi, UBS Publishers Distributors.

Essay --

diamalkan pada hari ini, masyarakat Islam sebenarnya masih tidak dapat lari daripada menjadi mangsa urusniaga berteraskan riba. Ini adalah kerana dasar ekonomi global adalah dimonopoli oleh kaum bukan Islam. Inilah cabaran yang telah mewujudkan jurang yang ketara dari segi ekonomi di antara komuniti di dalam Tamadun Islam berbanding komuniti lain. Selain itu, faktor sejarah juga telah meletakkan bidang ekonomi sebagai suatu cabaran dialog antara pelbagai tamadun yang terdapat di Malaysia pada hari ini. Kesan daripada penjajahan British di Tanah Melayu telah mewujudkan perbezaan sektor ekonomi antara kaum. Penjajah British melalui Sistem Kangany telah membawa masuk buruh dari India Selatan bermula pada tahun 1890 sehingga 1938. Mereka telah ditempatkan untuk bekerja di ladang-ladang getah. Sementara itu, menjelang tahun 1820-an, buruh-buruh Cina pula telah di bawa masuk ke tanah Melayu. Mereka ditempatkan di lombong-lombong bijih timah. Oleh kerana sikap gigih dan sanggup bersusah payah untuk maju, kaum Cina telah berjaya membeli dan menguasai sebahagian besar lombong-lombong biji...

Tecsmart Electronics Case Study

CASE STUDY: CHAPTER 2 I. TECSMART ELECTRONICS 1. ) Discuss how the practices that TecSmart identified support Deming’s 14 points. * Create a Vision  and demonstrate commitment- The senior leaders set objectives (mission and vision) and strategic goals of the company. * Learn the new philosophy- The company uses customer feedback, and market research to learn new philosophy and improve quality of work. * Institute trainings – All employees are trained in a 5-step problem solving process and undergo customer relationship training. Improve Constantly and Forever – New product introduction teams work with design engineers and customers to ensure that design requirements are met during the manufacturing and testing. The company goes for a market research to come up with new products and designs. 2. ) How do these practices support the Baldrige criteria? Specifically, identify which of the questions in the criteria each of these practices address. * Leadership â€⠀œ Senior leaders guide cross-functional teams to review and develop individual plans for representation to employees. Strategic Planning- Senior leaders set company objectives * Customer and Market Focus- All complaints are handled by the vice president of sales. All employees received customer relationship training. * Human resource focus- All employees were trained for handling problems. * Process Management – All employees trained in 5 step problem solving process. * Business Results – Quality is assessed through internal audits, employee opinion surveys, and customer feedback. 3. ) What are some obvious opportunities for improvement relative to the Baldrige criteria?What actions would you recommend that TecSmart do to improve its pursuit of performance excellence using Baldrige criteria? * Key results areas were not defined. * The organization must become active in its governance and social responsibility measures. * Lack of performance measure system that looks i nto real time marketplace performance, and operational performance. II. Can Six Sigma Work in Health Care? 1. What would be your agenda for this meeting? Stress about accountability and recognize any achievements. 2. What questions would you need answered before proposing a Six Sigma implementation plan?Questions like does everyone understand our goal why we are implementing this Six Sigma plan and how it can help us improve. Question about S-M-A-R-T should also take into consideration. (Is it systematic, measureable, attainable, realistic, time bound? ) 3. How would you design an infrastructure to support Six Sigma at SLRMC? I will let everyone know that the effectively of Six Sigma depend on making decisions that are critical to your customers and the health of your business. it forces us to think strategically and critically where to allocate our limited resources to fix the most critical issues. CDL

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